In composite construction, which materials are likely to be combined?

In composite construction, combining materials that complement each other's strengths while mitigating weaknesses is crucial for structural performance and efficiency. Concrete and steel are a prime example of this synergy in construction. Concrete, with its excellent compressive strength, provides durability and compressive load-bearing capability. However, it is weak in tension. On the other hand, steel has high tensile strength, making it ideal for handling tension forces.

By combining these two materials, the resulting product—reinforced concrete—can effectively resist both tensile and compressive forces, making it a preferred choice in various structural applications, including beams, slabs, and columns. This composite action enhances the overall structural integrity, leading to safer and more resilient buildings.

The other combinations may not reach the same level of functional synergy needed for primary structural elements. While options such as wood and plastic, glass and aluminum, or brick and stone may also find uses in construction, they do not create the same robust structural benefits as concrete combined with steel in composite construction applications.