What are facilities such as schools and recreational centers referred to as in urban planning?

In urban planning, facilities like schools and recreational centers are designated as public facilities. These spaces are essential components of community infrastructure, designed to serve the general public and enhance the quality of life for residents. Public facilities contribute to social interaction, education, and community well-being, making them integral to urban development.

These spaces often play a key role in urban planning as they help define neighborhood identity and enhance accessibility. They typically require strategic placement to ensure that all community members can easily access the services they offer, promoting equity and cohesion within the community.

In contrast, a node refers to a focal point in a network, often a place of activity or social gathering but not specifically a type of facility. A landmark is a recognizable feature in the urban landscape but is not limited to public service functions. Proxemics is concerned with the use of space and distance in communication among individuals, which is a different aspect of human interaction in urban contexts.