What does the term "Riparian" refer to in land use?

The term "Riparian" specifically pertains to land that is adjacent to a river or body of water. This concept is significant in land use planning and environmental management because riparian zones are crucial for ecological health. They serve as buffers between aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, help to filter pollutants, provide habitat for wildlife, and mitigate erosion. Understanding riparian areas is important for architects and planners as they often have specific regulations and zoning considerations to protect these sensitive environments. Proper management of these areas can contribute to sustainable development and resource conservation.