What is a variance in the context of zoning regulations?

A variance, in the context of zoning regulations, refers to permission granted by a local authority which allows a property owner to deviate from specific requirements of the zoning ordinances. This exception is typically sought when the strict application of the zoning laws would cause undue hardship or practical difficulties for the owner, such as unique property characteristics or constraints that make compliance challenging.

The process for obtaining a variance often requires the owner to demonstrate that adhering to the zoning ordinance would inhibit their ability to make reasonable use of their property. The local zoning board or planning commission generally evaluates these requests, ensuring that the variances granted do not undermine the intent of the zoning regulations or adversely impact neighboring properties.

Understanding this context highlights the essential role of a variance in land use planning, allowing for flexibility in zoning laws while still maintaining overall community standards and regulations.