What is the term for the right to use another's land for a specific purpose?

The term that describes the right to use another's land for a specific purpose is an easement. An easement grants someone the legal right to use a portion of someone else's property for a designated use, such as accessing a road or utility services, without ownership of that land.

Easements can be permanent or temporary and are often established through legal agreements. They are essential in urban planning and land development, as they allow for necessary infrastructure and accessibility while still respecting the property rights of the landowner.

A license, while it may seem similar, typically refers to a temporary permission to use the land and does not create any lasting rights that can be enforced. Leasehold relates to rental agreements where one party pays to occupy and use another's property for a specified duration, which is different from the limited use granted through an easement. Encroachment involves a physical intrusion onto another person's property without permission, which is not a legal right to use the land for a specific purpose.