What is the term for the row of townships running East and West in the Public Land Survey System (PLSS)?

The correct term for the row of townships running east and west in the Public Land Survey System (PLSS) is "Township." In the PLSS, the term "township" specifically refers to a designated square area that is typically six miles by six miles, forming a grid of townships across the surveyed land. Each township is further divided into sections, which are each one square mile in size.

Understanding the layout of the PLSS is essential for land surveying, property assessments, and understanding land ownership. The system creates a methodical way to reference and divide land in the United States, making it easier to identify and communicate about specific parcels. Recognizing how townships function within the PLSS grid is crucial for anyone studying or working with land use and property development.