Which concept considers the environmental impact of a building and the responsible use of materials?

The concept that focuses on the environmental impact of a building and the responsible use of materials is Sustainable Building Design. This approach involves integrating environmental considerations into the design process to create buildings that minimize harm to the ecosystem and promote efficient use of resources. Sustainable building design prioritizes the use of renewable materials, energy-efficient systems, and sustainable construction practices that reduce waste and lower carbon footprints.

By addressing aspects such as site selection, materials sourcing, energy consumption, and the overall lifecycle of the building, this concept aims to create structures that not only serve their functional purposes but also positively contribute to the environment. In contrast, the other choices touch on different aspects of building performance or environmental studies but do not encompass the holistic perspective of sustainable practices in building design.