Which design methodology aims to prevent crime through thoughtful environmental planning?

The methodology that focuses on preventing crime through thoughtful environmental planning is Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design, commonly referred to as CPTED. This approach is rooted in the idea that the physical environment can be designed in ways that deter criminal behavior and increase the safety of communities.

CPTED strategies include natural surveillance, access control, territorial reinforcement, and maintenance, which all contribute to creating spaces that are less conducive to crime. By enhancing visibility, guiding movement through space, and promoting community ownership of public areas, CPTED helps in fostering an environment where residents feel secure and engaged.

The other options, while related to various aspects of planning and design, do not specifically focus on crime prevention through environmental strategies. Proxemics deals with personal space and how people use space in social interactions. Public Facilities generally refers to buildings and services available to the public, lacking a specific focus on crime prevention. Neighborhood Planning encompasses broader community planning concepts without the targeted intent of crime deterrence that CPTED provides.