Which term describes an approach to urban planning that focuses on environmental safety and crime reduction?

The term that describes an approach to urban planning focusing on environmental safety and crime reduction is Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED). This strategy is rooted in the idea that the physical environment can be designed or modified to reduce opportunities for crime and enhance safety. CPTED emphasizes natural surveillance, territorial reinforcement, and access control. By designing spaces that promote visibility and community ownership, it aims to deter criminal activity and foster a sense of safety among residents and users of the space.

CPTED principles encourage planners to consider how elements like lighting, landscaping, and building layout can affect behavior and increase safety. It has been implemented in various contexts, acknowledging that thoughtful environmental design can lead to not just crime reduction but also improved community engagement and quality of life.

The other options represent different aspects of urban planning or community development that do not specifically focus on the connection between the built environment and crime prevention. Public Space Design generally concerns creating functional and aesthetic outdoor areas, Urban Renewal involves revitalizing deteriorated urban neighborhoods often through economic investment, and Neighborhood Revitalization focuses on improving the social and economic conditions of a community. While these approaches may have overlaps with safety and crime considerations, they do not focus primarily on environmental design as a means of preventing crime in the same